HUM554: INTELLIGENCE, BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT

Submitted by francisco.grimaldi on Wed, 09/02/2020 - 10:00
University
Faculty/school/department
FACULTY OF EDUCATION SCIENCES/PSICOLOGY/EVOLUTIONARY AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Size of the team
number of researchers number of supporting staff number of PhD students
7
0
0
Composition of Joint Unit of Research, if relevant

The PAIDI HUM-554 research group has been investigating variables related to the development of risk and adaptive behaviours in childhood since 1997. Currently, this group only includes doctors or graduates in several areas of Psychology (two of them are currently in the process of obtaining their Doctor degree). At the beginning, it was also composed of researchers from the "Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas" (CSIC) who are now retired. Although it is a small group, it has maintained its research activity for more than two decades, developing a very coherent and compact line of work in collaboration with the UPV, which has given rise to numerous indexed scientific publications and contributions to international congresses, and which to date has accumulated 12 six-year periods of research (in addition to one more in the process of being resolved). The latest research is located in one of the current topics of Psychology, such as the additive and interactive study of the influence of family and individual variables (biological and socio-cognitive) on risk behaviour or psychosocial adjustment behaviour in mid-childhood in order to improve, prevent and/or intervene in child development. In addition, we are focused on finding individual markers that can favor and/or harm the influence of family and school contexts on the behavior of children in middle childhood.

PI
PI name
PALOMA LLORET BRAZA
PI bio

ORCID ID 0000-0003-4350-9627

Graduated in Psychology from the University of Seville in 1980 and graduated with a degree in 1981. From the 1977-1978 academic year, I studied Psychology simultaneously with the Diploma in Teacher Training in the EGB, finishing these studies also in 1980. In June 1986 I obtained the Outstanding Doctorate Cum Laude with a pioneering work in Spain on the analysis of social behaviour in children aged 4-6 from an ethological perspective. Since then, I have been working from a multidisciplinary perspective to better understand the indicators of social adjustment and risk, where researchers from different areas of knowledge have converged (Evolutionary Psychology, P.E.T.R.A., Basic Psychological Processes, and Human Ethology). The first works resulted in the formulation of a mathematical index of diversity of behavior in children 5-6 years old that was shown to be a good predictor of social adjustment in later ages. Later, and before focusing exclusively on the first school years (5 to 9 years old), we were interested in exploring the social risk in adolescence (where a possible moderating role of the classroom climate against family risk factors was evidenced) and in old age (where the importance of social adjustment against the appearance of dementia and depression was demonstrated). In the 1990s we began collaborating with a team of researchers from the psychophysiology area of the University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) with whom we have been working ever since in the search for complex models that could explain and predict before the age of 8 the various factors (biological, sociocognitive, socio-emotional, family, temperament, hormonal...) - and their interactions - involved in the appearance and development of risk behaviour and their possible moderating or mediating roles. Thus, we have approached the analysis of the relationships, not only direct, but also indirect, between these variables, trying to reach a more complex and comprehensive vision.Recently, we have continued, within this line, to study the possible additive and interactive effects between diverse variables of the family context, the temperament of the sons and daughters, and sociocognitive and linguistic variables of the boys and girls on risk behaviour in mid-childhood, analysing possible differences in the sensitivity of individuals to the influence of the family context. As a result, she has supervised 3 doctoral theses, participated in 6 national research projects (two of them as principal investigator) and published 33 scientific papers (1926 of which appear in impact journals) and 13 book chapters.  This research career is completed with the teaching career that begins in 1980 as a professor in charge of the course (level C) in the University School of Teacher Training of EGB of the University of Cadiz, through various categories of non-civil servant teacher until obtaining, first, a position of Full Professor of School (1988), a position of Full Professor of University (1998) and since 2010 a position of University Professor in the Department of Psychology of the University of Cadiz, teaching in the Degree in Psychology. She has also held various positions of academic management at the University of Cadiz: Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, Head of Studies of the University School of Teacher Training of EGB, Vice Chancellor of Students, Director of the Department of Psychology and Vice Chancellor of Academic and Personal Organization.

Contact person and e-mail
Contact person
PALOMA LLORET BRAZA
Contact person e-mail
WWW
Short description of research profile

SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE AND SOCIAL REJECTION
CHILDREN SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
FAMILY CONTEXT
HUMAN ETHOLOGY
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN THE LIFE CYCLE.
SOCIO-SCHOOL INTERVENTION
CHILDREN'S TEMPERAMENT
PARENTING  STYLES

Research area
Publications

Representative publications

1. Aggressive behavior in school-aged children: clusters based on anger, empathy and testosterone and cortisol measures. Pascual-Sagastizabal, E., Sánchez-Martín, J. R., Vegas, O., Muñoz, J. M., Braza, P., Carreras, M. R., Del Puerto Gozarriz, N. & Azurmendi, A. The Spanish Journal of Psychology   (2019) Vol: 22. Pgs: 1-9
2. Aggression and prosocial behaviors in social conflicts mediating the influence of cold social intelligence and affective empathy on children's social preference Rosario Carreras; Paloma Braza; Jose Manuel Muñoz; Francisco Braza; Aitziber Azurmendi; Eider Pascual Sagastizabal; Jaione Cardas: Jose Ramon Sánchez-Martín Scandinavian Journal of Psychology (2014) Vol.55. Págs.371-379. (JCR IF: 1.057; Q2; SJR IF: 0596; Q2)
3. Daycare Center Attendance Buffers the Effects of Maternal Authoritarian Parenting Style on Physical Aggression in Children Jose Manuel Muñoz; Paloma Braza; Rosario Carreras; Francisco Braza; Aitziber Azurmendi; EiderPascual-Sagastizabal; Jaione Cardás; Jose Ramón Sánchez-Martín Frontiers in Psychology (2017). Vol: 8(391). Pags. 1-8 (JCR IF:2.089; Q2. SJR IF:1.043; Q1)
4. Developmental trajectories of aggressive behavior in children from ages 8 to 10: The role of sex and hormones Aitziber Azurmendi; Eider Pascual-Sagastizabal; Ana Vergara; Jose Manuel Muñoz; Paloma Braza; RosarioCarreras; Francisco Braza; Jose Ramon Sanchez-Martin. American Journal of Human Biology (2016) Vol.28(1), Págs. 90-97. (JCR IF: 1.780; Q1. SJR IF: 0988; Q1)
5. Differential Effects of Mother`s and Father`s Parenting on Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior: Child Sex Moderating. Rosa María Ruiz-Ortiz; Paloma Braza; Rosario Carreras; Jose Manuel Muño Journal of Child and Family Studies (2017) Vol.26(8). Págs.2182-2190.(JCR IF:1.588; Q2. SJR IF: 0.682; Q1)

Link to extended list of publication

Technology Expertise

Ethological observational method (ethograms)
Scales and Psychological Questionnaires
Sociometric Techniques
Descriptive Statistics
Inferential Statistics
Statistical Software IBM SPSS